State agency's power to order reconsideration expires (Gov. Code 11521(a)): 30 days after delivery or mailing of decision

30 days after date the agency decision was delivered or mailed to the respondent, under Cal. Gov. Code 11521(a).

Rule text

Gov. Code 11521(a): "The power to order a reconsideration shall expire 30 days after the delivery or mailing of a decision to a respondent, or on the date set by the agency itself as the effective date of the decision if that date occurs prior to the expiration of the 30-day period or at the termination of a stay of not to exceed 30 days which the agency may grant for the purpose of filing an application for reconsideration."

Cal. Gov. Code 11521(a), official source

Calculate this deadline

Deadline
Sunday, December 6, 2026
  1. Trigger (Date the agency decision was delivered or mailed to the respondent): Friday, November 6, 2026.
  2. Exclude the trigger day and count 30 calendar days: Sunday, December 6, 2026.
  3. That day is a Sunday, but this date is fixed by the rule and does not move: Sunday, December 6, 2026.
Rules applied
Cal. Gov. Code 11521(a)
Gov. Code 11521(a): "The power to order a reconsideration shall expire 30 days after the delivery or mailing of a decision to a respondent, or on the date set by the agency itself as the effective date of the decision if that date occurs prior to the expiration of the 30-day period or at the termination of a stay of not to exceed 30 days which the agency may grant for the purpose of filing an application for reconsideration."
Official source
Cal. Code Civ. Proc. 12, 12a, 12b, 10; Cal. Rules of Court, rule 1.10
CCP 12: "The time in which any act provided by law is to be done is computed by excluding the first day, and including the last, unless the last day is a holiday, and then it is also excluded." CCP 12a(a): "If the last day for the performance of any act provided or required by law to be performed within a specified period of time is a holiday, then that period is hereby extended to and including the next day that is not a holiday. For purposes of this section, “holiday” means all day on Saturdays, all holidays specified in Section 135 and, to the extent provided in Section 12b, all days that by terms of Section 12b are required to be considered as holidays." CCP 12b: "If any city, county, state, or public office, other than a branch office, is closed for the whole of any day, insofar as the business of that office is concerned, that day shall be considered as a holiday for the purposes of computing time under Sections 12 and 12a." CCP 10: "Holidays within the meaning of this code are every Sunday and any other days that are specified or provided for as judicial holidays in Section 135."
Official source
  • APA formal-hearing decisions (Gov. Code 11500 et seq.) only. Earlier if the agency set an earlier effective date; later if the agency granted a stay (up to 30 days) or a 10-day evaluation stay. roll set to none: this is the expiration of the agency's power, and CCP 12a / Gov. Code 6707 extension is not clearly applicable; using no roll yields the earlier, safer date for the Gov. Code 11523 periods that run from it. LAWYER REVIEW. Section last amended Stats. 2004, ch. 865, eff. Jan. 1, 2005.
  • If the clerk's office is closed or inaccessible on the last day (weather, emergency or local closure orders), the deadline may be extended. Check local orders.

This calculator applies the cited rules to the dates you enter. It is not legal advice. Court orders, local rules, and case-specific facts can change a deadline; verify before relying on it. Rule set pending attorney review.

Worked example

Date the agency decision was delivered or mailed to the respondent on Monday, March 15, 2027, personal service: due Wednesday, April 14, 2027.

  1. Trigger (Date the agency decision was delivered or mailed to the respondent): Monday, March 15, 2027.
  2. Exclude the trigger day and count 30 calendar days: Wednesday, April 14, 2027.

Unsettled points

  • The calculator shows the agency's reconsideration power ending on the unrolled day 30, so chained 11523 dates start on the earlier date.Other reading: If CCP 12a extends the agency's power, it ends on the next business day and chained dates are later.

Notes

APA formal-hearing decisions (Gov. Code 11500 et seq.) only. Earlier if the agency set an earlier effective date; later if the agency granted a stay (up to 30 days) or a 10-day evaluation stay. roll set to none: this is the expiration of the agency's power, and CCP 12a / Gov. Code 6707 extension is not clearly applicable; using no roll yields the earlier, safer date for the Gov. Code 11523 periods that run from it. LAWYER REVIEW. Section last amended Stats. 2004, ch. 865, eff. Jan. 1, 2005.

Related deadlines

All California civil deadlines

Local rules by county

County local rules and courtroom procedures can add to or change this deadline. Pick a county to calculate with them applied.

Rules current as of 2026-10-25. Confirm against the official source and any local rule or court order before relying on a date. Rules changelog.