Answer in justice court when served by publication (justice court only)
42 days after date the citation was issued, under Tex. R. Civ. P. 502.5(e).
Rule text
If a defendant is served by publication, the defendant’s answer is due by the end of the 42nd day after the day the citation was issued, but (1) if the 42nd day is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the answer is due on the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday; and (2) if the 42nd day falls on a day during which the court is closed before 5:00 p.m., the answer is due on the court’s next business day.
Calculate this deadline
Deadline
Friday, December 18, 2026
- Trigger (Date the citation was issued): Friday, November 6, 2026.
- Exclude the trigger day and count 42 calendar days: Friday, December 18, 2026.
Rules applied
Tex. R. Civ. P. 502.5(e)
If a defendant is served by publication, the defendant’s answer is due by the end of the 42nd day after the day the citation was issued, but (1) if the 42nd day is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the answer is due on the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday; and (2) if the 42nd day falls on a day during which the court is closed before 5:00 p.m., the answer is due on the court’s next business day.Official source
Tex. R. Civ. P. 4
In computing any period of time prescribed or allowed by these rules, by order of court, or by any applicable statute, the day of the act, event, or default after which the designated period of time begins to run is not to be included. The last day of the period so computed is to be included, unless it is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, in which event the period runs until the end of the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays shall not be counted for any purpose in any time period of five days or less in these rules, except that Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays shall be counted for purpose of the three-day periods in Rules 21 and 21a, extending other periods by three days when service is made by mail.Official source
- JUSTICE COURT ONLY. Trigger is citation issuance, not service.
- If the clerk's office is closed or inaccessible on the last day (weather, emergency or local closure orders), the deadline may be extended. Check local orders.
This calculator applies the cited rules to the dates you enter. It is not legal advice. Court orders, local rules, and case-specific facts can change a deadline; verify before relying on it. Rule set pending attorney review.
Worked example
Date the citation was issued on Monday, March 15, 2027, personal service: due Monday, April 26, 2027.
- Trigger (Date the citation was issued): Monday, March 15, 2027.
- Exclude the trigger day and count 42 calendar days: Monday, April 26, 2027.
Notes
JUSTICE COURT ONLY. Trigger is citation issuance, not service.
Related deadlines
- Answer to petition (district and county court) (Monday after 20 days, 10:00 AM)
- Answer in justice court (justice court only) (14 days after)
- Responses to requests for production, interrogatories, and requests for admissions (30 days after)
- Initial disclosures (30 days after)
- Initial disclosures for a party served or joined after the first answer (30 days after)
- Pretrial disclosures (trial witnesses and exhibits) (30 days before)
- Rule 91a motion to dismiss: filing deadline (60 days after)
- Rule 91a motion to dismiss: must be filed before hearing (21 days before)
Rules current as of 2026-10-23. Confirm against the official source and any local rule or court order before relying on a date. Rules changelog.